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County profile

St. Johns County, Florida Community Health Profile

Environmental risk, disease burden, provider access, and SDOH scores for community health needs assessment and service line planning. Fused from EPA, CDC, CMS, and Census data into a single free view.

Opportunity Score

19Lowout of 100

Env

22

−28 vs U.S. mean

Disease

27

−23 vs U.S. mean

Provider

10

−40 vs U.S. mean

SDOH

30

−21 vs U.S. mean

FIPS: 12109Population: 320,110Risk overview: Near national averages

Specific health risk patterns

St. Johns County, FL: 1 specific risk pattern triggered

Each pattern below combines a specific environmental exposure with a population that is more vulnerable to that exposure. When both are present at meaningful levels in St. Johns County, the pattern triggers. These are the most concrete data points for documenting a significant health need in a Community Health Needs Assessment and for planning where services or community investment would land hardest.

Internally, we call these “Compound Signals.” Each is a versioned, weighted composite scored against the national distribution. The full formula and citations live on the methodology page.

Field Burden· 90Very Highlow confidence

Pesticide intensity at 28.6 kg per sq mi, summer max temperatures averaging 92.1°F.

Pesticide + heat exposure × Farmworker population

Defend this finding — full lineage to source data3 sources cited
Field Burdenneeds review

St. Johns County: 90/100 (elevated above the 70th-percentile threshold)

Pesticide intensity × summer heat × farmworker population proxy. Surfaces counties where outdoor agricultural workers face simultaneous heat-illness and pesticide-exposure risk.

Weighted composite of pesticide_density_pct_high + summer_max_temp + farmworker_proxy (component weights documented in the gold pipeline manifest, ticket #90)

Methodology. Demographic identifies the population HRSA 330(g) migrant/seasonal worker centers were created to serve. v1 weights are pending finalization — see ticket #90 — and the score is published with medium confidence pending the curation pass.

Threshold. Elevated when score ≥ 70th national percentile across all US counties evaluated for this signal

Peer set. All US counties evaluated for the signal (~3,222, less coverage gaps)

Components (3)

Pesticide density rank (kg per square mile, EPest_HIGH)weighted leg

37th percentile

National percentile rank of pesticide application intensity per square mile, conservative-against-undercounting (EPest_HIGH) basis.

USGSPesticide National Synthesis Project (PNSP)

Vintage: PNSP 2019 (preliminary) · Refresh: Annual when published · Lag: 2–3 years

Source page →

How it's measured. Total kg / county land area in sq mi, then rank-percentile against all PNSP-covered US counties. EPest_HIGH is the regional-pool imputation that errs against undercounting.

Caveat. PNSP is on medium-low update reliability — see pesticide_total_kg caveat.

Coverage. 3,054 of 3,222 US counties

Average summer maximum temperatureweighted leg

92.1 °F

Mean of the daily maximum temperature across the meteorological summer (June–August).

NOAAApplied Climate Information System (ACIS) — RCC-ACIS

Vintage: Multi-year mean (2018–2023 typical) · Refresh: Monthly · Lag: Current year

Source page →

How it's measured. NOAA ACIS aggregates GHCN-Daily station observations to county-level summer (JJA) daily-max means using inverse-distance weighting. Smooths year-to-year noise; captures the structural heat profile.

Coverage. All 3,222 US counties

Farmworker exposure proxy (USDA NASS livestock + crop area)weighted legneeds review

Composite proxy for outdoor agricultural worker exposure, derived from USDA NASS livestock counts and crop acreage indicators.

USDANASS — National Agricultural Statistics Service

Vintage: NASS Quick Stats current vintage · Refresh: Annual · Lag: 1–2 years

Source page →

How it's measured. Weighted blend of farmworker-intensive crop acreage and livestock operations, used as a proxy for the population that HRSA 330(g) migrant/seasonal worker centers were created to serve. Direct farmworker counts are unreliable below state level; this proxy is the structural-pattern stand-in.

Coverage. Counties with non-zero ag activity

3 signals near threshold: Heat Vulnerability (58) · Heat-Dialysis Vulnerability (56) · Outage Vulnerability (54)

8 signals evaluated. See all signal methodologies →

Where St. Johns County stands

Health risks here sit near national averages

St. Johns County, Florida sits near the bottom of the national risk distribution across all four major health-risk areas. Pollution exposure, chronic disease rates, doctor access, and social and economic conditions are all better than most U.S. counties. Communities at this end of the spectrum are useful reference points — they help county health planners and CHNA authors understand what a relatively low-need profile looks like across all four dimensions at once.

Methodology: when three or more of the four major health-risk areas (pollution, chronic disease, doctor access, social and economic conditions) score above the 70th national percentile, we call the pattern “multi-pillar convergence.” The scoring approach and citations live on the methodology page.

Risk profile

St. Johns County compared to Florida and the U.S. average

Four health-risk scores on a 0-100 scale, where 50 is the U.S. average. A higher score means that area is a stronger contributor to community health risk.

St. Johns County four-pillar profile20406080100Disease BurdenEnv RiskSDOH StressProvider Gap

Environmental Risk (22), Disease Burden (27), Provider Gap (10), and SDOH Stress (30) are at or better than the U.S. average.

  • St. Johns County
  • Florida state mean
  • U.S. mean (50)
  • Signal threshold (70)

Current Conditions

Today's air quality, fires, and weather alerts

Live operational data for St. Johns County: real-time AQI from EPA AirNow, active fires from NIFC, and any National Weather Service advisories. Updated daily.

Current Air Quality
55Moderate
PM2.5: 11.2 µg/m³ · 2026-05-28
Source: EPA AirNow
Nearest Active Wildfire
Shell
91 km away · 32,031 acres
1 fire within 100 km · 6 within 200 km
Source: NIFC active fire perimeters

Environmental Factors

Air, water, and exposure indicators

Top environmental indicators for St. Johns County with state and national benchmarks. Full profile covers 40+ metrics on the platform.

IndicatorSt. Johns CountyFL avgUS avg
EPA AQS / EJSCREEN
8.0
µg/m³
+2.6% vs FL
7.87.4
EPA AQS / EJSCREEN
55.4
ppb
-1.2% vs FL
56.157.1
Traffic Proximity
EJSCREEN
272,690
index
-22% vs FL
351,155291,320
NOAA ACIS
13
days/yr
-27% vs FL
1825
Superfund Proximity
EPA EJSCREEN
0.00
score
-100% vs FL
0.090.16
EPA EJSCREEN
2.99
score
+21% vs FL
2.483.39

Wildfire-Attributable Air Quality

Smoke PM2.5 the EPA doesn't count

Stanford peer-reviewed wildfire-attributable PM2.5 for St. Johns County. The EPA classifies wildfire smoke as "exceptional events" and excludes it from official AQS monitoring; Childs/Burke fills that gap with daily county-level data.

Annual mean wildfire PM2.5
0.19 µg/m³
2% of the 9 µg/m³ federal annual standard, on top of background air
Smoke days > 55 µg/m³
0
EPA “unhealthy for sensitive groups” threshold · Negligible
Smoke days > 100 µg/m³
0
EPA “unhealthy” threshold · acute exposure days

Source: Childs et al, Environmental Science & Technology 2022 (Harvard Dataverse 10.7910/DVN/DJVMTV). Latest year shipped: 2020. Burke et al, Nature 2023 estimate that the EPA AQS network undercounts wildfire-attributable PM2.5 by 10–30% in fire-affected counties. Coverage is CONUS only. Full methodology →

Outage Burden

When the grid goes dark

DOE/ORNL EAGLE-I customer-hours-out for St. Johns County in 2024. The fraction is population-normalized via the Maximum Customer Count denominator (Brelsford et al, Sci Data 2024) so it's directly comparable across counties of any size.

Customer-hours-out, 2024
0.12%
of all customer-hours in the year · Above routine
Peak customers out
37,331
in a single 15-minute interval · the year's worst quarter-hour
Intervals > 10,000 out
121
count of 15-minute slots with 10k+ customers out · surge events

Source: DOE/ORNL EAGLE-I (figshare 10.6084/m9.figshare.24237376). Latest year shipped: 2024. Coverage: 3,050 of 3,222 US counties; AK and some sparsely-served rural counties may have no data. Full methodology →

Severe Weather History

Recorded storm events and damages

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database for St. Johns County, 2010–2026. Cumulative + last 5 years of recorded weather events with deaths, injuries, and damages.

Total events (20102026)
424
138 in the last 5 years
Deaths · injuries
0· 13
cumulative across all event types
Property + crop damage
$40.5M
cumulative reported damages
Events by type
Thunderstorm265
Other80
Tornado41
Flood38

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database (full history rollup). NOAA buckets ~50 raw event_type strings into 8 health-relevant categories. Coverage: 3,107 of 3,222 US counties; the absent are typically Alaska boroughs and territories where NOAA codes events as forecast zones rather than counties. Full methodology →

Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations

Livestock density and federal-permit confidence

USDA Census of Agriculture (vintage 2022) animal-unit totals for St. Johns County, normalized to land area and ranked nationally. Animal Units (AU) follow the EPA federal definition under 40 CFR §122.23.

CAFO density rank
10thpercentile · Low
National rank of animal units per square mile.
Animal units per sq mi
2.4
Federal CAFO thresholds: 300 AU = “Medium”, 1,000 AU = “Large.” Total AU: 1,409 across 601 sq mi.
Dominant species
Cattle (beef)
Top contributor to the AU total. Other species may also be present.
Low federal coverage. Likely <20% of large CAFOs federally NPDES-permitted in this state (EPA-IG ~32% national average is heavily skewed toward delegated states).

Source: USDA Census of Agriculture 2022 (head counts) + EPA 40 CFR §122.23 (animal-unit conversion). The CAFO composite deliberately omits NPDES facility counts because federal coverage averages ~32% nationally per EPA-IG and is heavily state-skewed — adding it as a numerator would systematically bias the index toward delegated states. Full methodology →

Pesticide Use

USGS Pesticide National Synthesis

Annual pesticide application rollup for St. Johns County from the USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project. Most recent year on file: 2019. Mass figures use the EPest_HIGH estimate (the conservative-against-undercounting framing); EPest_LOW is also retained on the underlying data.

Density rank (2019)
37thpercentile · Low
National rank of kilograms applied per square mile.
Total mass applied
17.2K kg
28.6 kg/sq mi across 32 distinct compounds.
Top compounds by mass
  1. 1.METOLACHLOR & METOLACHLOR-S3.7K kg
  2. 2.METOLACHLOR-S3.7K kg
  3. 3.GLYPHOSATE1.8K kg
  4. 4.2,4-D1.7K kg
  5. 5.METRIBUZIN1.6K kg

Source: USGS Pesticide National Synthesis Project (2019). USGS PNSP nationally; year 2019 is preliminary; 2018 unavailable; 2020+ not released. Update reliability medium-low. Full methodology →

Health Outcomes

Chronic disease prevalence

CDC PLACES model-based prevalence estimates for adults in St. Johns County. Full profile covers 15+ health outcomes plus mortality on the platform.

St. Johns County chronic disease prevalence vs. CDC PLACES national benchmarksDepression21.117.4Cancer (any, excl. skin)7.110.6Diabetes11.410.6COPD6.66.0Coronary heart disease6.06.5Current asthma (adults)9.89.3Stroke3.23.1Frequent mental distress (14+ days)14.514.4510152025Prevalence (%)
St. Johns County adult disease prevalence vs. CDC PLACES national benchmarks, ranked by absolute divergence. Green connectors mark conditions where St. Johns County is below the benchmark; terracotta where above.National benchmarkSt. Johns County
ConditionSt. Johns CountyFL avgUS avg
Current Asthma
% of adults with current asthma
9.3%
-5.3% vs FL
9.8%10.6%
COPD
% of adults with diagnosed COPD
6.0%
-33% vs FL
8.9%8.6%
Diabetes
% of adults with diagnosed diabetes
10.6%
-25% vs FL
14.2%13.7%
Coronary Heart Disease
% of adults with CHD
6.5%
-23% vs FL
8.4%7.9%
Depression
% of adults ever diagnosed with depression
17.4%
-4.9% vs FL
18.3%23.1%
Frequent Mental Distress
% of adults with 14+ poor mental health days/month
14.4%
-16% vs FL
17.1%17.2%

Vulnerable Medicare Population

Who needs the grid to stay alive

Medicare beneficiaries in St. Johns County who depend on electricity for dialysis, oxygen, or other powered medical equipment. From the HHS emPOWER program, which CMS publishes monthly so emergency managers know who to find first when the power goes out.

PopulationCountPer 1,000 Medicare
Total Medicare beneficiaries
Denominator
79,719
Electricity-dependent (any DME)
Ventilators, oxygen concentrators, IV pumps, motorized wheelchairs
2,320
29.1
-33% vs FL
Dialysis-dependent
ESRD beneficiaries needing in-center or home dialysis
99
1.24
-56% vs FL
Oxygen-dependent
Home oxygen concentrators (outage-vulnerable)
401
5.0
-61% vs FL

Source: HHS emPOWER Map (ArcGIS county layer), May 2026. Counts of 1–10 are masked as “≤10” per HHS privacy rules; per-1,000 rates are derived and still respect the privacy floor. Full methodology →

Provider Supply

Specialty physician density per 100,000 residents

Active providers in St. Johns County from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES). Compared to the U.S. average for each specialty. Adjacency adjustment is applied separately in the Provider Gap pillar score.

SpecialtySt. Johns CountyUS avg
Primary Care
Family medicine, internal medicine, general practice, pediatrics.
163.2
per 100k
+25% vs US
130.4
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease, electrophysiology, interventional cardiology.
16.4
per 100k
+36% vs US
12.1
Pulmonology
Respiratory disease specialists — relevant to PM2.5 and wildfire smoke exposure.
7.2
per 100k
+19% vs US
6.0
Psychiatry
Mental health prescribers; complements behavioral health access.
17.8
per 100k
-4.7% vs US
18.7
Oncology / Hematology
Cancer specialists.
7.5
per 100k
+17% vs US
6.4
Neurology
Neurological disease specialists.
9.2
per 100k
+17% vs US
7.9

Source: CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES). Counts reflect providers with a primary practice address in St. Johns County; specialty is taken from the provider's primary NUCC taxonomy code.

Pro analytical view

What drives this county's scores

The flagged signals and service-line opportunities for St. Johns County, plus the methodology decomposition behind each score. Visible to Pro, Consultant Studio, and Enterprise tiers.

Where to focus

Pro feature

Top flagged signals + service lines are a Pro feature

See how each signal's components blend into its final score, and which signals + service lines this county should prioritize. Available on Professional, Consultant Studio, and Enterprise.

Score decomposition

Each named signal's component breakdown with weights. The bar length is the component's percentile rank; the parenthetical is its weight in the final blend.

Pro feature

Score decomposition is a Pro feature

See how each signal's components blend into its final score, and which signals + service lines this county should prioritize. Available on Professional, Consultant Studio, and Enterprise.

Tract drill-down

Census tracts inside St. Johns County

Pro feature

Tract-level drill-down is a Pro feature

See how each signal's components blend into its final score, and which signals + service lines this county should prioritize. Available on Professional, Consultant Studio, and Enterprise.

On the full platform

What else is available for St. Johns County

The page above is a subset. The free Community account unlocks the full single-county profile: every indicator, every data source, demographics, historical trends, and mortality data. Professional unlocks multi-county comparison, compound signal analysis, service line rankings, and consultant-ready PDF reports.

Full Environmental Profile

All 40+ environmental metrics including toxic releases, hazardous site proximity, PFAS detection, pesticide exposure, and climate stress indicators.

Service Line Opportunities

See how St. Johns County ranks for respiratory, oncology, cardiovascular, renal, endocrine, and behavioral health service line opportunity.

Multi-County Comparison

Compare St. Johns County side-by-side with neighboring counties across every dimension.

Trend Analysis

5-year sparklines for health outcomes, SDOH measures, and mortality rates so you can see where the county is heading, not just where it is today.

PDF Report Export

Generate a consultant-ready environmental health briefing for St. Johns County with methodology citations. Drops straight into a CHNA or grant application.

See pricing →

Nearby Counties

Counties bordering St. Johns County

Adjacent county profiles with their own scores and environmental health data. Source: Census Bureau County Adjacency File.

Data sources: EPA AQS, EPA EJSCREEN, EPA TRI, CDC PLACES, CDC WONDER, CMS NPPES, Census ACS, County Health Rankings, NOAA ACIS, NCI State Cancer Profiles. Every score on this page is derived from publicly available federal data, fused by the Banana Analytics pipeline.

Methodology: See the full scoring methodology (v1.2.0) for weights, sensitivity analysis, and validation against county-level mortality data.

Last refreshed: May 28, 2026